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Mortgage choices in 2023: Fixed rate popular among borrowers

Less than 2% of borrowers opt for a variable interest rate, Febelfin data shows. The vast majority, more than 97%, opt for a fixed interest rate or one that is fixed for at least 10 years.

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Trend towards security: fixed rate dominates


In the last quarter of 2023, 97.3% of borrowers chose a fixed-rate mortgage loan. For the full year 2023, the percentage was 95.9%. These figures highlight a growing trend towards security among borrowers, according to Febelfin.

Only 2.7% of borrowers opted for a variable interest rate with an initial period of interest rate fixation between 3 and 10 years. The majority of Belgian consumers are therefore sticking to the security of fixed interest rates, which should come as no surprise in today's real estate landscape and volatile property market.

Comparing interest rates


Although the majority opt for fixed interest rates, it is interesting to look at variable rate loans. For a 20-year loan with an interest rate fixed for 10 years, one currently pays an average of 3.16% interest. Comparatively, an interest rate fixed for 25 years will pay an average of 3.25% interest. In contrast, the average interest rate for a loan with annually changing interest rates is currently 3.96%. Despite the higher variable interest rate, this option can still be interesting.

Mortgage statistics 2023: number of loans and amounts

 

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the number of mortgage loans granted decreased by 12.9% compared to the same period in 2022. The total amount of these loans decreased by 15%. Over all 2023, there was a drop of more than 24% in the number of loans granted compared to 2022, and even a 34% decline compared to 2020.

 

Mortgage applications for new construction also fell sharply, with a decline of more than 44% in number and almost 45% in amount. A total of 180,000 new loans were granted in 2023, amounting to almost EUR 30 billion, down 30% compared to 2022, excluding refinances.

In 2023, Belgians borrowed an average of 193,000 euros for the purchase of a home, a slight decrease compared to 2022. 

 

For a home with renovation, the average loan amount was 181,500 euros, which is a significant decrease compared to 2022. For the construction of a home, the average loan amount was 210,000 euros in 2023, which is an increase of 38,000 euros over five years. For renovations, Belgians borrowed an average of 61,000 euros in 2023, down from the end of 2022.

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